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The world must be made safe for democracy. Its peace must be planted upon the tested foundations of political liberty. We have no selfish ends to serve. We desire no conquest, no dominion. Address to Congress Requesting a Declaration of War Against Germany

Address to Congress Requesting a Declaration of War Against Germany

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Legacy

As the Democratic nominee for president, Wilson promised a “New Freedom” that would improve welfare for the poor, as well as working conditions for laborers. As president, he supported progressive legislation to carry out his promises. Three major pieces of legislation that passed include the Underwood Act, which reduced tariffs and also implemented a graduated federal income tax; the Federal Reserve Act, which regulated banking; and the Clayton Antitrust Act, which prohibited unfair business practices. Additional legislation was passed later in his first term that prohibited child labor and limited the work day of railroad workers to eight hours. The public favored such legislation, as well as Wilson’s stalwart determination to keep the U.S. neutral in World War I, which began in 1914. Wilson therefore was elected to serve a second term.

Shortly after beginning his second term, Germany ignored U.S. neutrality and began sinking American ships. Wilson also discovered that Germany was attempting to create an anti-American alliance with Mexico. Wilson therefore asked Congress to declare war on Germany, proclaiming, “The world must be made safe for democracy.” Over one million American troops went to Europe to fight with the Allies in 1917, and their efforts helped ensure the fall of Germany in November 1918.”