Glossary B

Bankruptcy Judge

A bankruptcy judge is a judicial officer who hears and decides matters assigned to a federal bankruptcy court. Bankruptcy judges are appointed by the courts of appeals for renewable terms set by federal law, rather than holding Article III life tenure. Their authority depends on the case and the statutory structure.

A bankruptcy judge is a judicial officer who hears and decides matters assigned to a federal bankruptcy court. Bankruptcy judges are appointed by the courts of appeals for renewable terms set by federal law, rather than holding Article III life tenure. Their authority depends on the case and the statutory structure.

Example: Judge Steven Rhodes presided over the City of Detroit’s Chapter 9 bankruptcy case in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

Common misconception: Bankruptcy judges have the same appointment and tenure structure as Article III district judges. Bankruptcy judges serve under a different statutory appointment system and term.

Sources: https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/types-federal-judges/bankruptcy-judges; https://www.mieb.uscourts.gov/