Texas became the 28th state on December 29, 1845. Its civic life reflects its history as a republic, border communities, energy, agriculture, ports, technology, military installations, tribal nations, and some of the nation’s largest metropolitan areas. Public decisions about water, schools, roads, power, immigration, courts, health care, housing, and disaster response can affect millions while still landing differently in rural counties, border cities, suburbs, and major metros. This profile helps readers orient themselves to Texas representation and official state resources without reducing the state to a single political story.

State Governor Greg Abbott (Republican)
State Population 31.71 million
State U.S. Senators 2 U.S. Senators
State U.S. House Members 38 U.S. House members

U.S. Senators

Republican
Republican

U.S. House Members

District 1Republican
District 2Republican
District 3Republican
District 4Republican
District 5Republican
District 6Republican
District 7Democrat
District 8Republican
District 9Democrat
District 10Republican
District 11Republican
District 12Republican
District 13Republican
District 14Republican
District 15Republican
District 16Democrat
District 17Republican
District 18Democrat
District 19Republican
District 20Democrat
District 21Republican
District 22Republican
District 24Republican
District 25Republican
District 26Republican
District 27Republican
District 28Democrat
District 29Democrat
District 30Democrat
District 31Republican
District 32Democrat
District 33Democrat
District 34Democrat
District 35Democrat
District 36Republican
District 37Democrat
District 38Republican

How This state government works

This state government works through executive agencies, the state legislature, and state courts. Use this tab to choose the right path: agencies for services, the legislature for bills and hearings, and courts for cases, records, forms, and legal-help resources.

Executive Branch

Governor, agencies, and public services

This state’s executive branch is led by the governor and supported by statewide offices, departments, boards, and agencies. This is usually the best starting point for public services, licenses, benefits, public safety, transportation, revenue, employment, education, and other state-administered programs.

Legislative Branch

This state Legislature

This state’s legislature introduces bills, holds committee hearings, debates policy, approves state budgets, conducts oversight, and represents districts across This state.

Judicial Branch

Courts, records, and legal help

This state’s judicial branch handles trial-court cases, appeals, court administration, records, forms, and legal-help resources. Visitors dealing with a court date, filing, case search, legal form, or self-help question should start with the official state judiciary resources.

Texas voting guide

This state-page tab brings together practical voting resources for Texas voters. You can register or update your registration, check registration status, find where to vote, review ballot resources, learn about mail or absentee voting, and use official election-calendar links for final deadlines and dates.

Voting Tools

Plain-language tools that open inside this state voting tab.

While we do our best to provide accurate information, be sure to use your official state election calendar for final details.