Glossary U

Undersecretary

An undersecretary is a senior official within a department who serves below the secretary and oversees a major policy area or set of operations. The exact responsibilities and appointment process depend on the department and the position's governing law.

An undersecretary is a senior official within a department who serves below the secretary and oversees a major policy area or set of operations. The exact responsibilities and appointment process depend on the department and the position’s governing law.

Example: The Department of State has an Under Secretary for Political Affairs, a senior role responsible for coordinating U.S. foreign policy across regional bureaus.

Common misconception: Every undersecretary has the same duties or rank across government. The title is used differently across departments, and each position’s authority depends on its statutory and organizational responsibilities.

Sources: https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/; https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/cabinet/