Trial Court
A trial court is a court that initially hears a case, receives evidence, and determines facts and legal issues. Depending on the case, a judge or jury may decide disputed factual questions.
A trial court is a court that initially hears a case, receives evidence, and determines facts and legal issues. Depending on the case, a judge or jury may decide disputed factual questions.
Example: A U.S. district court hears federal criminal cases and many civil lawsuits before any appeal to a U.S. court of appeals.
Common misconception: Trial courts may disregard appellate precedent. Trial courts generally must follow binding decisions from higher courts in their jurisdiction.
Sources: https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/court-role-and-structure