Glossary E

Equal Rights

Equal rights are legal protections intended to ensure people receive equal treatment under the law and can participate in public life without unlawful discrimination. Equal-rights protections come from constitutional provisions, statutes, and court decisions. The phrase may refer to a broad principle or to a specific proposal such as the Equal Rights Amendment.

Equal rights are legal protections intended to ensure people receive equal treatment under the law and can participate in public life without unlawful discrimination. Equal-rights protections come from constitutional provisions, statutes, and court decisions. The phrase may refer to a broad principle or to a specific proposal such as the Equal Rights Amendment.

Example: The Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause provides a constitutional basis for challenging certain forms of discriminatory state action.

Common misconception: A broad commitment to equal rights means every proposed equality measure is already part of the Constitution. Specific rights and remedies depend on enacted law and controlling constitutional doctrine.

Sources: https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/amendment-14/; https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/amendments-11-27