Glossary D

Direct Primary

An election in which voters directly select the candidates who will represent a political party in the general election, as opposed to a caucus or convention system where party delegates make the selection.

An election in which voters directly select the candidates who will represent a political party in the general election, as opposed to a caucus or convention system where party delegates make the selection.

Example: The adoption of direct primaries was a major goal of the Progressive Era in the early 20th century, aimed at breaking the control of political machines and party bosses over the candidate selection process.

Common misconception: Direct primaries are mandated by the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution is silent on how parties choose their candidates; the direct primary is a creation of state law, and some states still use hybrid systems or caucuses for certain offices.