Affidavit
A written statement of facts made voluntarily under oath or affirmation, administered by a person authorized to do so by law (like a notary public), used as evidence in legal proceedings.
A written statement of facts made voluntarily under oath or affirmation, administered by a person authorized to do so by law (like a notary public), used as evidence in legal proceedings.
Example: A witness might submit an affidavit detailing what they saw during a car accident to support a motion for summary judgment before a trial even begins.
Common misconception: An affidavit is the same as live courtroom testimony. While it is sworn testimony, it is written and submitted beforehand; the opposing party does not get to cross-examine the affiant unless they are called to the stand.