Glossary A

Accountability

Accountability means that people or institutions with public responsibilities must explain their decisions, follow applicable rules, and face review or consequences when they fail to meet their obligations. Government accountability can involve elections, audits, inspectors general, courts, legislative oversight, public records, and ethics rules.

Accountability means that people or institutions with public responsibilities must explain their decisions, follow applicable rules, and face review or consequences when they fail to meet their obligations. Government accountability can involve elections, audits, inspectors general, courts, legislative oversight, public records, and ethics rules.

Example: The Government Accountability Office’s High-Risk List identifies federal programs and operations vulnerable to waste, fraud, abuse, or mismanagement and tracks areas needing stronger management and oversight.

Common misconception: Accountability is the same as punishment. Accountability mechanisms may require explanation, correction, disclosure, or reform even when no criminal offense has occurred.

Sources: https://www.gao.gov/highrisk/overview; https://www.gao.gov/about