Vermont became the 14th state on March 4, 1791. Its civic life reflects town meeting traditions, small communities, forests, dairy and farm economies, tourism, colleges, environmental stewardship, and independent political habits. Public decisions about schools, property taxes, health care, housing, broadband, roads, and climate resilience often move through local institutions before they feel statewide. This profile gives readers a practical starting point for Vermont representation and government resources while recognizing that small scale can make civic participation unusually direct.

State Governor Phil Scott (Republican)
State Population 644,663
State U.S. Senators 2 U.S. Senators
State U.S. House Members 1 U.S. House member

U.S. Senators

Independent
Democrat

U.S. House Members

Democrat

How This state government works

This state government works through executive agencies, the state legislature, and state courts. Use this tab to choose the right path: agencies for services, the legislature for bills and hearings, and courts for cases, records, forms, and legal-help resources.

Executive Branch

Governor, agencies, and public services

This state’s executive branch is led by the governor and supported by statewide offices, departments, boards, and agencies. This is usually the best starting point for public services, licenses, benefits, public safety, transportation, revenue, employment, education, and other state-administered programs.

Legislative Branch

This state Legislature

This state’s legislature introduces bills, holds committee hearings, debates policy, approves state budgets, conducts oversight, and represents districts across This state.

Judicial Branch

Courts, records, and legal help

This state’s judicial branch handles trial-court cases, appeals, court administration, records, forms, and legal-help resources. Visitors dealing with a court date, filing, case search, legal form, or self-help question should start with the official state judiciary resources.

Vermont voting guide

This state-page tab brings together practical voting resources for Vermont voters. You can register or update your registration, check registration status, find where to vote, review ballot resources, learn about mail or absentee voting, and use official election-calendar links for final deadlines and dates.

Voting Tools

Plain-language tools that open inside this state voting tab.

While we do our best to provide accurate information, be sure to use your official state election calendar for final details.