Montana became the 41st state on November 8, 1889. Its civic profile is shaped by tribal nations, ranching, mining, public lands, energy, tourism, small towns, and the challenge of governing large rural areas with long distances between services. Public decisions about roads, wildfire, water, schools, health care, housing, and land use often carry practical consequences for communities far from the capital. Use this page to understand Montana representation and government resources while recognizing how geography affects access, voice, and public service delivery.

State Governor Greg Gianforte (Republican)
State Population 1.14 million
State U.S. Senators 2 U.S. Senators
State U.S. House Members 2 U.S. House members

U.S. Senators

Republican
Republican

U.S. House Members

District 1Republican
District 2Republican

How This state government works

This state government works through executive agencies, the state legislature, and state courts. Use this tab to choose the right path: agencies for services, the legislature for bills and hearings, and courts for cases, records, forms, and legal-help resources.

Executive Branch

Governor, agencies, and public services

This state’s executive branch is led by the governor and supported by statewide offices, departments, boards, and agencies. This is usually the best starting point for public services, licenses, benefits, public safety, transportation, revenue, employment, education, and other state-administered programs.

Legislative Branch

This state Legislature

This state’s legislature introduces bills, holds committee hearings, debates policy, approves state budgets, conducts oversight, and represents districts across This state.

Judicial Branch

Courts, records, and legal help

This state’s judicial branch handles trial-court cases, appeals, court administration, records, forms, and legal-help resources. Visitors dealing with a court date, filing, case search, legal form, or self-help question should start with the official state judiciary resources.

Montana voting guide

This state-page tab brings together practical voting resources for Montana voters. You can register or update your registration, check registration status, find where to vote, review ballot resources, learn about mail or absentee voting, and use official election-calendar links for final deadlines and dates.

Voting Tools

Plain-language tools that open inside this state voting tab.

While we do our best to provide accurate information, be sure to use your official state election calendar for final details.