Alabama became the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. This profile treats Alabama as a working civic system, not just a map label: a state shaped by the Black Belt, the Tennessee Valley, the Gulf Coast, military installations, aerospace work, agriculture, universities, and the long shadow of the civil-rights movement. Public decisions here often connect history with everyday questions about schools, health care, infrastructure, voting access, disaster recovery, and economic opportunity. Use this page as a starting point for understanding Alabama’s federal representation, state government, and the official resources that help residents follow public decisions.

State Governor Kay Ivey (Republican)
State Population 5.19 million
State U.S. Senators 2 U.S. Senators
State U.S. House Members 7 U.S. House members

U.S. Senators

Republican
Republican

U.S. House Members

District 1Republican
District 2Democrat
District 3Republican
District 4Republican
District 5Republican
District 6Republican
District 7Democrat

How This state government works

This state government works through executive agencies, the state legislature, and state courts. Use this tab to choose the right path: agencies for services, the legislature for bills and hearings, and courts for cases, records, forms, and legal-help resources.

Executive Branch

Governor, agencies, and public services

This state’s executive branch is led by the governor and supported by statewide offices, departments, boards, and agencies. This is usually the best starting point for public services, licenses, benefits, public safety, transportation, revenue, employment, education, and other state-administered programs.

Legislative Branch

This state Legislature

This state’s legislature introduces bills, holds committee hearings, debates policy, approves state budgets, conducts oversight, and represents districts across This state.

Judicial Branch

Courts, records, and legal help

This state’s judicial branch handles trial-court cases, appeals, court administration, records, forms, and legal-help resources. Visitors dealing with a court date, filing, case search, legal form, or self-help question should start with the official state judiciary resources.

Alabama voting guide

This state-page tab brings together practical voting resources for Alabama voters. You can register or update your registration, check registration status, find where to vote, review ballot resources, learn about mail or absentee voting, and use official election-calendar links for final deadlines and dates.

Voting Tools

Plain-language tools that open inside this state voting tab.

While we do our best to provide accurate information, be sure to use your official state election calendar for final details.