Government Glossary
Debt Ceiling
A statutory limit on federal borrowing authority.
Plain-English Meaning
The debt ceiling limits how much the Treasury may borrow to meet obligations already authorized by law. Raising or suspending it does not itself create new spending, but failing to address it can threaten the government’s ability to pay bills on time. In the Guide to Government, this term should be read in context: who has authority, what process applies, what official record shows the decision, and what limits or rights are involved.