New Jersey became the 3rd state on December 18, 1787. Its civic profile is shaped by dense suburbs and cities, ports, transportation corridors, pharmaceuticals, shore communities, farms, universities, and its position between New York and Philadelphia. Public decisions about property taxes, schools, transit, flooding, housing, public safety, and environmental cleanup can affect daily routines quickly in such a compact state. This profile helps readers locate New Jersey representation and official government resources while keeping density, mobility, and local government in view.

State Governor Mikie Sherrill (Democratic)
State Population 9.55 million
State U.S. Senators 2 U.S. Senators
State U.S. House Members 12 U.S. House members

U.S. Senators

Democrat
Democrat

U.S. House Members

District 1Democrat
District 2Republican
District 3Democrat
District 4Republican
District 5Democrat
District 6Democrat
District 7Republican
District 8Democrat
District 9Democrat
District 10Democrat
District 11Democrat
District 12Democrat

How This state government works

This state government works through executive agencies, the state legislature, and state courts. Use this tab to choose the right path: agencies for services, the legislature for bills and hearings, and courts for cases, records, forms, and legal-help resources.

Executive Branch

Governor, agencies, and public services

This state’s executive branch is led by the governor and supported by statewide offices, departments, boards, and agencies. This is usually the best starting point for public services, licenses, benefits, public safety, transportation, revenue, employment, education, and other state-administered programs.

Legislative Branch

This state Legislature

This state’s legislature introduces bills, holds committee hearings, debates policy, approves state budgets, conducts oversight, and represents districts across This state.

Judicial Branch

Courts, records, and legal help

This state’s judicial branch handles trial-court cases, appeals, court administration, records, forms, and legal-help resources. Visitors dealing with a court date, filing, case search, legal form, or self-help question should start with the official state judiciary resources.

New Jersey voting guide

This state-page tab brings together practical voting resources for New Jersey voters. You can register or update your registration, check registration status, find where to vote, review ballot resources, learn about mail or absentee voting, and use official election-calendar links for final deadlines and dates.

Voting Tools

Plain-language tools that open inside this state voting tab.

While we do our best to provide accurate information, be sure to use your official state election calendar for final details.